UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2019

 

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 001-35955

 

VUZIX CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   04-3392453
State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

25 Hendrix Road, Suite A
West Henrietta, New York
  14586
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

  

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (585) 359-5900

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class:   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.001   VUZI   Nasdaq Capital Market

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
           
Smaller reporting company x Emerging growth company ¨    

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

 

As of August 9, 2019, there were 33,083,620 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

Vuzix Corporation

INDEX

 

    Page
No.
     
Part I – Financial Information 3
     
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited): 3
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 4
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 5
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 6
     
  Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 7
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 16
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 28
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 29
     
Part II – Other Information 29
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 29
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 29
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 30
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 30
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure 30
     
Item 5. Other Information 30
     
Item 6. Exhibits 30
     
Signatures   31

 

2 

 

 

Part 1: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements

 

VUZIX CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   (Unaudited)
June 30,
2019
   December 31,
2018
 
ASSETS          
Current Assets          
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $3,359,730   $17,263,643 
Accounts Receivable   1,024,146    772,336 
Accrued Project Revenue   281,783     
Inventories, Net   8,428,223    7,281,802 
Manufacturing Vendor Prepayments   515,661    755,219 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets   813,482    1,310,095 
           
Total Current Assets   14,423,025    27,383,095 
           
Long-Term Assets          
Fixed Assets, Net   4,614,642    4,291,690 
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Asset   697,510     
Patents and Trademarks, Net   1,244,251    1,164,543 
Software Development Costs, Net   150,000    200,000 
Licenses, Net   376,666    437,120 
Intangible Asset, Net   1,194,000    1,398,000 
Other Assets   305,418    259,192 
           
Total Assets  $23,005,512   $35,133,640 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Current Liabilities          
Accounts Payable  $1,587,271   $2,668,241 
Operating Lease Liability   533,289     
Customer Deposits   820    152,362 
Unearned Revenue   229,205    211,726 
Accrued Expenses   640,792    1,614,078 
Taxes Payable   59,489    30,258 
           
Total Current Liabilities   3,050,866    4,676,665 
           
Long-Term Liabilities          
Operating Lease Liability   164,221     
           
Total Liabilities   3,215,087    4,676,665 
           
Stockholders' Equity          
Preferred Stock - $.001 Par Value, 5,000,000 Shares Authorized; 49,626 and 49,626 Shares Issued and Outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.   50    50 
Common Stock - $.001 Par Value, 100,000,000 Shared Authorized; 27,604,166 Shares Issued and Outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and 27,591,670 as of December 31, 2018.   27,604    27,591 
Additional Paid-in Capital   149,444,907    148,695,775 
Accumulated Deficit   (129,682,136)   (118,266,441)
           
Total Stockholders' Equity   19,790,425    30,456,975 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  $23,005,512   $35,133,640 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3 

 

 

VUZIX CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Paid-In Capital   Deficit   Total 
Balance - January 1, 2019   49,626   $50    27,591,670   $27,591   $148,695,775   $(118,266,441)  $30,456,975 
                                    
Stock-Based Compensation Expense           12,496    13    749,132        749,145 
YTD 2019 Net Loss                       (11,415,695)   (11,415,695)
                                    
Balance - June 30, 2019   49,626   $50    27,604,166   $27,604   $149,444,907   $(129,682,136)  $19,790,425 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Paid-In Capital   Deficit   Total 
Balance - March 31, 2019   49,626   $50    27,597,917   $27,598   $149,109,454   $(124,626,202)  $24,510,900 
                                    
Stock-Based Compensation Expense           6,249    6    335,453        335,459 
Q2 2019 Net Loss                       (5,055,934)   (5,055,934)
                                    
Balance - June 30, 2019   49,626   $50    27,604,166   $27,604  $149,444,907  $(129,682,136)  $19,790,425 

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Paid-In Capital   Deficit   Total 
Balance - January 1, 2018   49,626   $50    24,276,275   $24,276   $117,827,839   $(96,472,452)  $21,379,713 
                                    
Cumulative Revenue Adjustment - ASC 606 Adoption                       81,724    81,724 
Exercise of Warrants           24,928    25    55,697        55,722 
Exercise of Stock Options           8,433    8    (8)        
Stock-Based Compensation Expense           27,576    28    932,660        932,688 
Proceeds from Common Stock Offerings           3,000,000    3,000    29,997,000        30,000,000 
Direct Costs of Common Stock Offerings                   (1,975,000)       (1,975,000)
YTD 2018 Net Loss                       (11,514,098)   (11,514,098)
                                    
Balance - June 30, 2018   49,626   $50    27,337,212   $27,337   $146,838,188   $(107,904,826)  $38,960,749 

 

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2018  
    Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Additional     Accumulated        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Paid-In Capital     Deficit     Total  
Balance - March 31, 2018     49,626     $ 50       27,307,455     $ 27,307     $ 146,313,883     $ (101,756,373 )   $ 44,584,857  
                                                         
Stock-Based Compensation Expense                 29,757       30       524,305             524,335  
Q2 2018 Net Loss                                   (6,148,443 )     (6,148,443 )
                                                         
Balance - June 30, 2018     49,626     $ 50       27,337,212     $ 27,337     $ 146,838,188     $ (107,904,826 )   $ 38,960,749  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4 

 

 

 

VUZIX CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Sales:                    
Sales of Products  $1,834,915   $2,647,583   $3,208,286   $4,010,962 
Sales of Engineering Services   350,946        350,946    180,516 
                     
Total Sales   2,185,861    2,647,583    3,559,232    4,191,478 
                     
Cost of Sales:                    
Cost of Sales - Products   1,941,350    1,977,410    3,274,832    3,159,584 
Cost of Sales - Engineering Services   92,472        92,472    184,596 
                     
Total Cost of Sales   2,033,822    1,977,410    3,367,304    3,344,180 
                     
Gross Profit (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)   152,039    670,173    191,928    847,298 
                     
Operating Expenses:                    
Research and Development   1,987,129    2,564,119    4,503,228    4,619,910 
Selling and Marketing   822,749    1,545,160    2,240,714    3,079,258 
General and Administrative   1,803,590    2,320,151    3,699,992    3,985,381 
Depreciation and Amortization   607,965    294,988    1,167,054    568,610 
                     
Total Operating Expenses   5,221,433    6,724,418    11,610,988    12,253,159 
Loss from Operations   (5,069,394)   (6,054,245)   (11,419,060)   (11,405,861)
                     
Other Income (Expense):                    
Investment Income   32,739    39,986    91,052    39,986 
Other Taxes   (10,301)   (1,316)   (62,963)   (29,858)
Foreign Exchange Loss   (8,978)   (5,235)   (24,724)   (9,652)
Loss on Asset Disposal       (56,836)       (56,836)
Loss on Derivative Valuation       (63,820)       (35,687)
Interest Expense       (6,977)       (16,190)
                     
Total Other Income (Expense)   13,460    (94,198)   3,365    (108,237)
                     
Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes   (5,055,934)   (6,148,443)   (11,415,695)   (11,514,098)
Provision for Income Taxes                
                     
Net Loss   (5,055,934)   (6,148,443)   (11,415,695)   (11,514,098)
Preferred Stock Dividends   (477,907)   (450,276)   (943,672)   (889,112)
Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders  $(5,533,841)  $(6,598,719)  $(12,359,367)  $(12,403,210)
                     
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share  $(0.20)  $(0.24)  $(0.45)  $(0.46)
Weighted-average Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted   27,602,014    27,326,649    27,598,909    26,814,264 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5 

 

 

VUZIX CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2019     2018  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                
Net Loss   $ (11,415,695 )   $ (11,514,098 )
Non-Cash Adjustments                
Depreciation and Amortization     1,167,054       568,610  
Amortization of Software Development Costs in Cost of Sales - Products     50,000        
Stock-Based Compensation     872,250       932,687  
Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets           56,836  
Loss on Derivative Valuation           35,687  
(Increase) Decrease in Operating Assets                
Accounts Receivable     (251,810 )     (1,070,354 )
Accrued Project Revenue     (281,783 )     497,784  
Inventories     (1,146,421 )     (1,421,603 )
Vendor Prepayments     239,558       (259,714 )
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets     496,613       104,873  
Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities                
Accounts Payable     (1,080,970 )     (1,106,884 )
Accrued Expenses     (223,286 )     (217,682 )
Customer Deposits     (151,542 )     155,919  
Unearned Revenue     17,479       43,217  
Income and Other Taxes Payable     25,432       17,468  
Accrued Compensation           511,365  
Accrued Interest           (87,875 )
                 
Net Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities     (11,683,121 )     (12,753,764 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                
Purchase of Fixed Assets     (1,286,811 )     (603,441 )
Investments in Patents and Trademarks     (137,755 )     (108,480 )
Investments in Licenses and Other Intangible Assets     (796,226 )     (250,000 )
Investments in Software Development           (87,500 )
                 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities     (2,220,792 )     (1,049,421 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                
Proceeds from Exercise of Warrants           39,375  
Proceeds from Common Stock Offerings           30,000,000  
Issuance Costs on Common Stock Offerings           (1,975,000 )
                 
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities           28,064,375  
                 
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents     (13,903,913 )     14,261,190  
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period     17,263,643       14,889,636  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period   $ 3,359,730     $ 29,150,826  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures                
Amortized Common Stock Expense and Vested Common Stock Issued   $ 123,105     $  
Cumulative Revenue Adjustment - ASC 606 Adoption   $     $ 81,724  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6 

 

 

VUZIX CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Vuzix Corporation (“the Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain re-classifications have been made to prior periods to conform with current reporting. The results of the Company’s operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for the full fiscal year or any other period.

 

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto of the Company as of December 31, 2018, as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2019.

 

Going Concern 

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the specific amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities, which might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company incurred net losses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 of $11,415,695 and annual net losses of $21,875,713 in 2018 and $19,633,502 in 2017. As of June 30, 2019, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $129,682,136.

 

The Company’s cash requirements are primarily for funding operating losses, working capital, research and development, and capital expenditures. Our cash requirements related to funding operating losses depend on numerous factors, including new product development activities, our ability to commercialize our products, our products’ timely market acceptance, selling prices and gross margins, and other factors. Historically, the Company has met its cash needs by the sale of equity, borrowings under notes, and sales of convertible debt.

 

The Company’s management intends to take actions necessary to continue as a going concern, as discussed herein. The Company will need to grow its business significantly to become profitable and self-sustaining on a cash flow basis or it will be required to raise new equity and/or debt capital. Management’s plans concerning these matters and managing our liquidity include, among other things:

 

  · the continued sale of our existing M300XL and Blade inventory;
  · the introduction of our M400 Smart Glasses, our third-generation monocular device for enterprise. We expect to launch the product in the third quarter of 2019;
  · the commencement of volume manufacturing and sale of the new M100 Smart Swim product in the third quarter of 2019;
  · new engineering services and product sales to business customers, first responder, defense and governmental entity customers;
  · tightly control operating costs and reduce spending growth rates wherever possible;
  · decrease tradeshow and external PR expenditures;
  · right size operations across all areas of the Company, including head-count and spending;
  · delay or curtail discretionary and non-essential capital expenditures not related to near-term new products; and
  · reduce the rate of research and development spending on new technologies, particularly the use of external contractors.

    

7 

 

 

Historically, the Company has met its cash needs primarily by the sale of equity. On July 1, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers for the sale of an aggregate of 5,479,454 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 5,479,454 shares of common stock, in a registered direct offering at a combined purchase price of $3.65 per share for aggregate gross sale proceeds of $20,000,000. The purchase agreement closed on July 2, 2019. The Company received net proceeds after issuance costs and expenses of $18,800,000. The warrants associated with the stock sale will be exercisable for a period of two years commencing six months from issuance date at an exercise price of $4.10 per share.

 

Based upon our current amount of cash on hand, management’s historical ability to raise capital, and our ability to manage our cost structure and adjust operating plans if and as required, we have concluded that substantial doubt of our ability to continue as a going concern has been alleviated.

 

Customer Concentrations

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, Foxconn Technology Group, or Foxconn (f/k/a Toshiba Japan) represented 30% of the Company’s product revenues and 27% of the Company’s total revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, Toshiba Japan represented 94% of the Company’s engineering revenues and 27% of the Company’s total revenues.

 

As of June 30, 2019, Foxconn represented 92% of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2018, Toshiba Japan and SATS Ltd. represented 32% and 38%, respectively, of accounts receivable.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 provides for a new impairment model which requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments, including but not limited to accounts receivable. ASU 2016-13 will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

  

Note 2 – Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers

 

Disaggregated Revenue

 

The Company’s total revenue was comprised of four major product lines: Smart Glasses and iWear Video Headphone Sales, OEM Product Sales, Waveguide and Display Engine Sales, and Engineering Services. The following table summarizes the revenue recognized by major product line: 

  

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2019     2018     2019     2018  
Revenues                                
Smart Glasses and iWear Video Headphone Sales   $ 835,847     $ 1,907,476     $ 2,114,218     $ 3,120,247  
OEM Product Sales     951,570       651,895       951,570       766,065  
Waveguide and Display Engine Sales     47,498       88,212       142,498       124,650  
Engineering Services     350,946             350,946       180,516  
                                 
Total Revenue   2,185,861      $ 2,647,583     3,559,232      $ 4,191,478  

 

Significant Judgments

 

Under Topic 606, there are judgments used that could potentially impact both the timing of our satisfaction of performance obligations and our determination of transaction prices used in determining revenue recognized by major product line. Judgments made include considerations in determining our transaction prices for our standard product sales that include an end-user 30-day right to return if not satisfied with product and include payment terms that are between Net 30 and 60 days. For our Engineering Services, performance obligations are recognized over time using the input method and the estimated costs to complete each project are considered significant judgments.

 

8 

 

 

Performance Obligations

  

Revenues from our performance obligations satisfied at a point in time are typically for standard goods (Smart Glasses, iWear Video Headphone and, Waveguides and Display Engines) and our OEM Products, which are recognized when the customer obtains control and ownership, which is generally upon shipment. The Company also records revenue for performance obligations relating to our Engineering Services over time by using the input method measuring progress toward satisfying the performance obligations. Satisfaction of our performance obligations related to our Engineering Services is measured by the Company’s cost incurred as a percentage of total expected costs to project completion as the inputs of actual costs incurred by the Company are directly correlated with progress of completing the contract. As such, the Company believes that our methodologies for recognizing revenue over time for our Engineering Services correlate directly with the transfer of control of the underlying assets to our customers.

 

Our standard product sales include a twelve (12) month assurance-type product warranty, except in certain European countries where it can be twenty-four (24) months for some consumer-focused products. In the case of our OEM product and waveguide sales, some include a standard product warranty of up to eighteen (18) months. In 2018, we began offering extended warranties to customers, which extend the standard product warranty on product sales for an additional twelve (12) month period. All revenue related to extended product warranty sales is deferred and recognized over the extended warranty period. Our engineering services contracts vary from contract to contract but typically include payment terms of Net 30 days from date of billing, subject to an agreed upon customer acceptance period.

 

9 

 

 

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s net sales by revenue recognition method as a percentage of total net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

   % of Total Net Sales 
Point-in-Time   90%
Over Time - Input Method   10%
Total   100%

 

Remaining Performance Obligations

   

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had $315,000 of performance obligations under our current waveguide development agreements with a global aerospace firm, which represents the total transaction price of these development agreements of $666,000, less revenue recognized under percentage of completion in the second quarter. The Company expects to recognize the remaining revenue relating to these existing performance obligations of $315,000 in the third and fourth quarter of 2019. Revenues earned less amounts paid at June 30, 2019 in the amount of $281,783 are reflected as Accrued Project Revenue in the accompanying balance sheet.

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had $148,000 of remaining performance obligations related to its extended warranties. The Company expects to recognize this deferred revenue on a twelve (12) month straight-line basis beginning on October 1, 2019.

 

Note 3 – Loss Per Share

 

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution from the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants, and the conversion of convertible preferred shares. During periods of net loss, all common stock equivalents are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because they are anti-dilutive. Since the Company reported a net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share is considered to be the same, as the impact of potential common shares is anti-dilutive. As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, there were 7,390,669 and 8,772,813 common stock share equivalents, respectively, potentially issuable under conversion of preferred shares, options, and warrants that could dilute basic earnings per share in the future.

 

Note 4 – Inventories, Net

  

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value and consisted of the following:

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
Purchased Parts and Components  $3,527,189   $3,284,848 
Work in Process   731,208    1,523,616 
Finished Goods   4,733,711    2,837,183 
Less: Reserve for Obsolescence   (563,885)   (363,845)
Net  $8,428,223   $7,281,802 

 

Note 5 – Intangible Asset, Net

 

    June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Intangible Asset   $ 1,500,000     $ 1,500,000  
Less: Accumulated Amortization     (306,000 )     (102,000 )
                 
Intangible Asset, Net   $ 1,194,000     $ 1,398,000  

 

10 

 

 

On October 4, 2018, the Company entered into amendment No. 1 to the original agreements (the “TDG Amendment”) with TDG Acquisition Company, LLC (“TDG”), aka Six15 Technologies, LLC. The TDG Amendment amends certain provisions of prior agreements between Vuzix and TDG, including an asset purchase agreement dated June 15, 2012, and an authorized reseller agreement dated June 15, 2012.

  

Pursuant to the TDG Amendment, the Company will be permitted to engage in sales of heads-up display components or subsystems (and any services to support such sale) for incorporation into finished goods or systems for sale to military organizations, subject to certain conditions. The Company will also be permitted to sell its products to defense and security organizations that include business customers and governmental entity customers that primarily provide security and defense services, including police, fire fighters, EMTs, other first responders, and homeland and border security. The Company will owe TDG commissions with respect to all such sales until June 2022.

 

This reacquired right covers the entire remaining term of the original non-compete agreement with TDG, which expires June 15, 2022. The capitalized cost of this reacquired right is being amortized over 44 months, which began in October 2018. Total amortization expense for this intangible asset for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $102,000 and $204,000, respectively. Future monthly amortization expense for the next 35 months is $34,000 per month.

  

11 

 

 

Note 6 – Accrued Expenses

 

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
Accrued Wages and Related Costs  $237,297   $461,619 
Accrued Professional Services   126,289    138,438 
Accrued Warranty Obligations   246,039    218,047 
Other Accrued Expenses   31,167    795,974 
           
Total  $640,792   $1,614,078 

 

As of December 31, 2018, there was $750,000 in Other Accrued Expenses related to the TDG Amendment (see Note 5).

  

The Company has warranty obligations in connection with the sale of certain of its products. The warranty period for its products is generally twelve (12) months except in certain European countries where it can be twenty-four (24) months for some consumer-focused products. The costs incurred to provide for these warranty obligations are estimated and recorded as an accrued liability at the time of sale. The Company estimates its future warranty costs based on product-based historical performance rates and related costs to repair.

 

The changes in the Company’s accrued warranty obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the balance as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

Accrued Warranty Obligation at December 31, 2018  $218,047 
Reductions for Settling Warranties   (64,504)
Warranties Issued During Period   92,496 
      
Accrued Warranty Obligations at June 30, 2019  $246,039 

 

Note 7 – Income Taxes

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate is a combination of federal, state and foreign tax rates and differs from the U.S. statutory rate due to taxes on foreign income, permanent differences including tax-exempt interest, and the resolution of tax uncertainties, offset by a valuation allowance against U.S. deferred income tax assets.

 

Note 8 – Capital Stock

 

Preferred stock

 

The Board of Directors is authorized to establish and designate different series of preferred stock and to fix and determine their voting powers and other special rights and qualifications. A total of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 are authorized as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 49,626 of which are designated as Series A Preferred Stock. There were 49,626 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding on June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

On January 2, 2015 the Company closed a sale of Series A Preferred Stock to Intel Corporation (the “Series A Purchaser”), pursuant to which we issued and sold an aggregate of 49,626 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, at a purchase price of $500 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $24,813,000. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the Series A holder, into 100 shares of the Company’s common stock (determined by dividing the Series A Original Issue Price of $500 by the Series A Conversion Price, which is equal to $5.00).

 

12 

 

 

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 6% per year, compounded quarterly and payable in cash or in kind, at the Company’s sole discretion. As of June 30, 2019, total accumulated and unpaid preferred dividends were $7,612,904. As of December 31, 2018, total accumulated and unpaid preferred dividends were $6,669,232. There were no declared preferred dividends owed as of June 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018.

 

The Series A Purchaser has the right, but not the obligation, to participate in any proposed issuance by the Company of its securities, subject to certain exceptions and in such amount as is sufficient to maintain the Series A Purchaser’s ownership percentage in the Company, calculated immediately prior to such applicable financing, at a purchase price equal to the per share price of the Company’s securities in such applicable financing.

 

Common Stock

 

The Company’s authorized common stock consists of 100,000,000 shares, par value of $.001. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 there were 27,604,166 and 27,591,670 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

  Historically, the Company has met its cash needs primarily by the sale of equity. On July 1, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers for the sale of an aggregate of 5,479,454 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 5,479,454 shares of common stock, in a registered direct offering at a combined purchase price of $3.65 per share for aggregate gross sale proceeds of $20,000,000. The purchase agreement closed on July 2, 2019. The Company received net proceeds after issuance costs and expenses of $18,800,000. The warrants associated with the stock sale will be exercisable for a period of two years commencing six months from issuance date at an exercise price of $4.10 per share.

   

13 

 

 

Note 9 – Stock Warrants

  

A summary of the various changes in warrants during the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Number of
Warrants
 
Warrants Outstanding at December 31, 2018   2,233,062 
Exercised During the Period    
Issued During the Period    
Expired During the Period   (1,200,000)
      
Warrants Outstanding at June 30, 2019   1,033,062 

 

The outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2019 expire on June 18, 2021. The remaining term of the warrants is 2 years and the exercise price is $7.00 per share.

 

Note 10 – Stock-Based Compensation Plans

  

A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Number of 
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018   1,546,521   $5.11 
Granted        
Exercised        
Expired or Forfeited   (151,514)   5.52 
           
Outstanding at June 30, 2019   1,395,007   $5.07 

 

The weighted average remaining contractual term for all options as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was 6.5 years and 7.2 years, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2019, there were 980,475 options that were fully-vested and exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $4.73 per share. The weighted average remaining contractual term on the vested options is 5.6 years.

 

As of June 30, 2019, there were 414,532 unvested options exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $5.87 per share. The weighted average remaining contractual term on the unvested options is 8.6 years.

 

14 

 

 

 

 

The weighted average fair value of option grants was calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing method. At June 30, 2019, the Company had approximately $2,100,000 of unrecognized stock compensation expense, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense, including stock awards, of approximately $382,000 and $408,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense, including stock awards, of approximately $872,000 and $933,000, respectively.

 

Note 11 – Litigation

 

We are not currently involved in any actual or pending material legal proceeding or litigation and we are not aware of any such proceedings contemplated by or against us or our property except as follows:

  

We filed a defamation lawsuit against Ricardo Antonio Pearson (a\k\a Richard Pearson) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York on April 5, 2018. The Company’s complaint against Mr. Pearson alleges he published false and defamatory articles about the Company. Vuzix is seeking damages in excess of $80 million, including punitive damages, and money damages. The lawsuit was moved from New York State Supreme Court, New York County, to the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, and the parties are awaiting a court ruling on the motion to dismiss that the defendant filed on May 3, 2019.

 

On or about October 27, 2018, Bob Glenn filed a shareholder derivative suit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Monroe against certain of the Company’s current and former directors and executive officers. The Company was named as a nominal defendant only. The complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and waste of corporate assets. The complaint alleges that the Company and certain of its officers and directors made materially false and/or misleading statements and failed to disclose material adverse events about the Company’s business, operations and prospects in press releases and public filings. The complaint seeks a declaration that the defendants have breached and/or aided and abetted the breach of their fiduciary duties to the Company, determining and awarding damages, and directing the Company to reform and improve its corporate governance. Similar derivative suits were filed by Michael Washington and John Mayer on or about October 26, 2018 and October 29, 2018. The Company believes the allegations are false and intends to vigorously defend itself. The Company plans to file a motion to dismiss the complaints.

  

Note 12 – Right-of-Use Assets and Liabilities

 

The Company has signed several lease agreements, with the largest being for its office and manufacturing facility in the Rochester, New York area under an operating lease that commenced October 3, 2015 and expires on October 3, 2020. This lease has an original five-year term with an option by the Company to renew for two additional three-year terms at pre-agreed to lease rates. This renewal term is excluded from our right-to-use asset and liability as of June 30, 2019 as the renewal option for our current leased facility is not reasonably certain. Operating lease cost under the operating leases totaled $149,777 and $118,900 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Operating lease cost under the operating leases totaled $290,077 and $231,796 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

  

Certain leases provide for increases in future minimum annual rental payments as defined in the lease agreements. The leases generally also include real estate taxes and common area maintenance charges in the annual rental payments. Short-term leases are leases having a term of twelve months or less. The Company recognizes short-term leases on a straight-line basis and does not record a related lease asset or liability for such leases.

 

As none of our leases provide an implicit interest rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate to determine our discount rate at lease inception based upon the information available at commencement in determining the present value of lease payments. As of June 30, 2019, the weighted average discount rate was 5% and the weighted average remaining lease term was 1.3 years.

 

15 

 

 

Future lease payments under operating leases as of June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

Remainder of 2019  $282,614 
2020   441,607 
  Total Future Lease Payments   724,221 
  Less: Imputed Interest   (26,711)
  Total Lease Liability Balance  $697,510 

 

Note 13 – Subsequent Events

  

  Historically, the Company has met its cash needs primarily by the sale of equity. On July 1, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers for the sale of an aggregate of 5,479,454 shares of the Company’s common stock, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 5,479,454 shares of common stock, in a registered direct offering at a combined purchase price of $3.65 per share for aggregate gross sale proceeds of $20,000,000. The purchase agreement closed on July 2, 2019. The Company received net proceeds after issuance costs and expenses of $18,800,000. The warrants associated with the stock sale will be exercisable for a period of two years commencing six months from issuance date at an exercise price of $4.10 per share.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

As used in this report, unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Company,” “Vuzix”, “management,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Vuzix Corporation.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Developments and Estimates

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report. The preparation of these statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the appropriate application of certain accounting policies, many of which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events and their impact on amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements, including the statement of operations, balance sheet, cash flow and related notes. We continually evaluate the estimates we use in the preparation of our financial statements, including those related to revenue recognition, bad debts, inventories, warranty reserves, product warranty, carrying value of long-lived assets, fair value measurement of financial instruments and embedded derivatives, valuation of stock compensation awards, and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not apparent from other sources. Since future events and their impact cannot be determined with certainty, the actual results will inevitably differ from our estimates. Such differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

  

We believe that our application of accounting policies, and the estimates inherently required therein, are reasonable. We periodically re-evaluate these accounting policies and estimates and make adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate a change. Historically, we have found our application of accounting policies to be appropriate, and actual results have not differed materially from those determined using necessary estimates.

 

Management believes certain factors and trends are important in understanding our financial performance. The critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates that we believe have the most significant effect on our consolidated financial statements are:

 

  · Valuation of inventories;
  · Carrying value of long-lived assets;
  · Going concern;
  · Software development costs;
  · Revenue recognition;
  · Product warranty;
  · Stock-based compensation; and
  · Income taxes.

 

16 

 

 

Our accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no significant changes in our accounting policies other than the adoption of ASC 842, see Note 12 for further discussion, for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

  

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, an effect on our financial condition, financial statements, revenues or expenses.

 

Business Matters

 

We are engaged in the design, manufacture, marketing and sale of wearable computing devices and augmented reality wearable display devices also referred to as head mounted displays (or HMDs, but also known as HUDs or near-eye displays), in the form of Smart Glasses and Augmented Reality (AR) glasses. Our wearable display devices are worn like eyeglasses or attach to a head-worn mount. These devices typically include cameras, sensors, and a computer that enable the user to view, record and interact with video and digital content, such as computer data, the Internet, social media or entertainment applications. Our wearable display products integrate micro-display technology with our advanced optics to produce compact high-resolution display engines, less than half an inch diagonally, which when viewed through our smart glasses products create virtual images that appear comparable in size to that of a computer monitor or a large-screen television.

 

With respect to our Smart Glasses and AR products, we are focused on the enterprise, industrial, commercial, first responder, and medical markets. All of the mobile display and mobile electronics markets in which we compete have been and continue to be subject to rapid technological change almost yearly over the last decade including the rapid adoption of tablets, larger screen sizes and display resolutions along with declining prices on mobile phones and other computing devices, and as a result we must continue to improve our products’ performance and lower our costs. We believe our intellectual property portfolio gives us a leadership position in the design and manufacturing of micro-display projection engines, waveguides, mechanical packaging, ergonomics, and optical systems.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

17 

 

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

 

The following table compares the Company’s consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   2019   2018   Dollar Change   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Sales:                
Sales of Products  $1,834,915   $2,647,583   $(812,668)   (31%)
Sales of Engineering Services   350,946        350,946    NM 
                     
Total Sales   2,185,861    2,647,583    (461,722)   (17%)
                     
Cost of Sales:                    
Cost of Sales - Products   1,941,350    1,977,410    (36,060)   (2%)
Cost of Sales - Engineering Services   92,472        92,472    NM 
                     
Total Cost of Sales   2,033,822    1,977,410    56,412    3%
                     
Gross Profit (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)   152,039    670,173    (518,134)   (77%)
Gross Profit %   7%   25%          
                     
Operating Expenses:                    
Research and Development   1,987,129    2,564,119    (576,990)   (23%)
Selling and Marketing   822,749    1,545,160    (722,411)   (47%)
General and Administrative   1,803,590    2,320,151    (516,561)   (22%)
Depreciation and Amortization   607,965    294,988    312,977    106%
                     
Loss from Operations   (5,069,394)   (6,054,245)   984,851    (16%)
                     
Other Income (Expense):                    
Investment Income   32,739    39,986    (7,247)   (18%)
Other Taxes   (10,301)   (1,316)   (8,985)   683%
Foreign Exchange Loss   (8,978)   (5,235)   (3,743)   71%
Loss on Asset Disposal       (56,836)   56,836    (100%)
Loss on Derivative Valuation       (63,820)   63,820    (100%)
Interest Expense       (6,977)   6,977    (100%)
                     
Total Other Income (Expense)   13,460    (94,198)   107,658    (114%)
                     
Net Loss  $(5,055,934)  $(6,148,443)  $1,092,509    (18%)

 

18 

 

 

Sales.   There was an overall decrease in total sales for the three months ended June 30, 2019 over the same period in 2018 of $461,722 or 17%. The following table reflects the major components of our sales:

 

   Three Months
Ended June 30,
2019
   % of
Sales
   Three Months
Ended June,
2018
   % of
Sales
   Dollar
Change
   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Sales of Smart Glasses  $812,305    37%  $1,795,723    68%  $(983,418)   (55%)
Sales of OEM Products   951,570    44%   651,895    25%   299,675    46%
Sales of Video Eyewear       0%   90,764    3%   (90,764)   (100%)
Sales of Waveguides & Display Engines   47,499    2%   88,212    3%   (40,713)   (46%)
Sales Freight out   23,541    1%   20,989    1%   2,552    12%
Sales of Engineering Services   350,946    16%       0%   350,946    NM 
Total Sales  $2,185,861    100%  $2,647,583    100%  $(461,722)   (17%)

 

Sales of Smart Glasses decreased to $812,305, or a 55% decline, as compared to the comparable 2018 period. The decrease was driven by reduced sales of our enterprise Smart Glasses product caused by (i) the large delivery of approximately $859,000 to AMA XpertEye Inc. in June 2018 as compared to the 2019 period when we had no such larger single customer shipment; (ii) price reductions in late May of our existing M300 and M300XL products after the M400 was officially announced; and (iii) customer order deferrals of follow-on orders while they await the production and delivery of the new and more powerful M400 Smart Glasses for Enterprise in September 2019. Offsetting these decreases were sales of the new Blade Smart Glasses which was not being sold and delivered in the second quarter of 2018 and which represented approximately 46% of Smart Glasses revenues for the second quarter of 2019. Sales of OEM products rose by 46%, the result of the fulfillment of follow-on purchase order under our existing 3-year supply agreement with our OEM partner. There were no sales of Video Eyewear in the 2019 period as the product was discontinued in September 2018. Sales of Waveguides and Display Engines for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $47,499 versus $88,212 in the prior year’s comparable period.

  

Sales of engineering services for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $350,946 as compared to nil in the same 2018 period. There were two waveguide development projects which commenced in the second quarter of 2019 totaling $666,000 and are expected to be completed in the third and fourth quarter of 2019.

 

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit.   Cost of product revenues and engineering services are comprised of materials, components, labor, warranty costs, freight costs, manufacturing overhead, software royalties, and the non-cash amortization of software development costs related to the production of our products and rendering of engineering services. The following table reflects the components of our cost of goods sold for products:

  

Component of Cost of Sales  Three Months
Ended June 30,
2019
   As % Related
Product Sales
   Three Months
Ended June 30,
2018
   As % Related
Product Sales
   Dollar
Change
   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Product Cost of Sales  $1,391,552    76%  $1,273,837    48%  $117,715    9%
Freight Costs   115,085    6%   172,255    7%   (57,170)   (33%)
Manufacturing Overhead   372,066    20%   352,509    13%   19,557    6%
Warranty Costs   4,510    0%   140,944    5%   (136,434)   (97%)
Amortization of Software Development Costs   25,000    2%       0%   25,000    NM 
Software Royalties   33,137    2%   37,865    2%   (4,728)   (12%)
                               
Total Cost of Sales - Products  $1,941,350    106%  $1,977,410    75%  $(36,060)   (2%)
                               
Gross Profit - Product Sales  $(106,435)   -6%  $670,173    25%  $(776,608)   (116%)

 

19 

 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we reported an overall gross loss from product sales of $106,435 as compared to a gross profit of $670,173 in the prior year’s period. On a product cost of sales basis only, product direct costs were 76% of sales in the 2019 period as compared to 48% in the prior year’s period, the increase resulting from lower margins on our OEM Smart Glasses as compared to our Vuzix branded M series Smart Glasses products, and the price decrease implemented in May. Manufacturing overhead costs for the 2019 period, as a percentage of total product sales, increased to 20% for the 2019 period from 13% in the 2018 period, as we have increased our production floor and warehouse space which we occupied in November 2018, including related personnel, in anticipation of increased Blade manufacturing and the expected commencement in Q3-2019 of M400 production at our main West Henrietta facility.

  

Costs for engineering services for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $92,472 as compared to nil in the same 2018 period. The majority of the 2019 period amounts represented the reclassification of our internal R&D wage costs associated with these two waveguide development projects. There was a gross profit of $258,474 from engineering services for the 2019 period versus nil in the same 2018 period.

 

Research and Development.   Our research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation costs for personnel, related stock compensation expenses, third party services, purchase of research supplies and materials, and consulting fees related to research and development. Software development expenses to determine technical feasibility before final development and ongoing maintenance are not capitalized and are included in research and development costs.

 

   Three Months
Ended June 30,
2019
   % of
Sales
   Three Months
Ended June 30,
2018
   % of
Sales
   Dollar
Change
   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Research and Development  $1,987,129    91%  $2,564,119    97%  $(576,990)   (23%)

 

Comparing our research and development costs for the three months ended June 30, 2019 versus the same 2018 period, there was a decrease in salary, benefits and stock compensation expenses of $32,165, primarily the result of reclassifying R&D wages to engineering services cost of sales as compared to the same period in 2018; a decrease in R&D travel expense of $57,600; a decrease of $56,626 in hiring placement fees for new staff; and a decrease of $476,595 in consulting fees for software contractors relating to our Blade product that were engaged in the 2018 period when the product was still in active development.

  

Selling and Marketing.    Selling and marketing costs consist of trade show costs, advertising, sales samples, travel costs, sales staff compensation costs including stock compensation expense, consulting fees, public relations agency fees, website costs and sales commissions paid to full-time staff and outside consultants.

 

   Three Months
Ended June 30,
2019
   % of
Sales
   Three Months
Ended June 30,
2018
   % of
Sales
   Dollar
Change
   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Selling and Marketing  $822,749    38%  $1,545,160    58%  $(722,411)   (47%)

  

These costs decreased overall as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to the following factors: a $249,072 decrease in salary, commissions, benefits and stock compensation expenses; a $394,250 decrease in advertising, marketing and trade show costs; and a $70,662 decrease in travel costs.

 

20 

 

 

General and Administrative.   General and administrative costs include professional fees, investor relations (IR) costs including shares and warrants issued for IR services, salaries and related stock compensation, travel costs, office and rental costs.

 

   Three Months
Ended June 30,
2019
   % of
Sales
   Three Months
Ended June 30,
2018
   % of
Sales
   Dollar
Change
   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
General and Administrative  $1,803,590    83%  $2,320,151    88%  $(516,561)   (22%)

 

General and administrative costs decreased by 22% or $516,561 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 versus the 2018 period primarily because of: a decrease in salary, commissions, benefits and stock compensation expenses of $603,019 related to staff reductions; and a decrease in travel expenses of $29,527; partially offset by an increase in legal costs of $61,648 and $29,603 in computer and computer software related costs.

 

Depreciation and Amortization.   Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $607,965 as compared to $294,988 in the same period in 2018, an increase of $312,977. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is due to new investments in depreciable assets and our intangible asset related to the non-compete TDG Amendment post the comparative period in 2018.

    

Other Income (Expense).   Total other income was $13,460 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to an expense of $94,198 in the same period in 2018. The overall decrease of $107,198 in other expenses was primarily the result of a decreased loss of $63,820 in derivative valuation for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 and nil in asset disposal losses versus $56,836 in the comparable 2018 period.

  

21 

 

 

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

 

The following table compares the Company’s consolidated statements of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2019   2018   Dollar Change   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Sales:                    
Sales of Products  $3,208,286   $4,010,962   $(802,676)   (20%)
Sales of Engineering Services   350,946    180,516    170,430    94%
                     
Total Sales   3,559,232    4,191,478    (632,246)   (15%)
                     
Cost of Sales:                    
Cost of Sales - Products   3,274,832    3,159,584    115,248    4%
Cost of Sales - Engineering Services   92,472    184,596    (92,124)   (50%)
                     
Total Cost of Sales   3,367,304    3,344,180    23,124    1%
                     
Gross Profit (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)   191,928    847,298    (655,370)   (77%)
Gross Profit %   5%   20%          
                     
Operating Expenses:                    
Research and Development   4,503,228    4,619,910    (116,682)   (3%)
Selling and Marketing   2,240,714    3,079,258    (838,544)   (27%)
General and Administrative   3,699,992    3,985,381    (285,389)   (7%)
Depreciation and Amortization   1,167,054    568,610    598,444    105%
                     
Loss from Operations   (11,419,060)   (11,405,861)   (13,199)   0%
                     
Other Income (Expense)                    
Investment Income   91,052    39,986    51,066    128%
Other Taxes   (62,963)   (29,858)   (33,105)   111%
Foreign Exchange Loss   (24,724)   (9,652)   (15,072)   156%
Loss on Asset Disposal       (56,836)   56,836    (100%)
Loss on Derivative Valuation       (35,687)   35,687    (100%)
Interest Expense       (16,190)   16,190    (100%)
                     
Total Other Income (Expense)   3,365    (108,237)   111,602    (103%)
                     
Net Loss  $(11,415,695)  $(11,514,098)  $98,403    (1%)

 

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Sales.   There was an overall decrease in total sales for the six months ended June 30, 2019 over the same period in 2018 of $632,246 or 15%. The following table reflects the major components of our sales:

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2019
   % of
Sales
   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2018
   % of
Sales
   Dollar
Change
   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Sales of Smart Glasses  $2,064,306    58%  $2,857,674    68%  $(793,368)   (28%)
Sales of OEM Products   951,570    27%   766,065    18%   185,505    24%
Sales of Video Eyewear       0%   208,594    5%   (208,594)   (100%)
Sales of Waveguides & Display Engines   142,499    4%   124,650    3%   17,849    14%
Sales Freight out   49,911    1%   53,979    1%   (4,068)   (8%)
Sales of Engineering Services   350,946    10%   180,516    5%   170,430    94%
Total Sales  $3,559,232    100%  $4,191,478    100%  $(632,246)   (15%)

 

Sales of Smart Glasses decreased to $2,064,306, or a decline of 28% as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease was driven by reduced sales of our enterprise Smart Glasses product caused by (i) the large delivery of approximately $859,000 to AMA XpertEye Inc. in June 2018 as compared to the 2019 period when we had no such larger single customer shipment; (ii) price reductions in late May of our existing M300 and M300XL products after the M400 was officially announced; and (iii) customer order deferrals of follow-on orders while they await the production and delivery of the new and more powerful M400 Smart Glasses for Enterprise in September 2019. Offsetting these decreases were sales of the new Blade Smart Glasses which was not being sold and delivered in the second quarter of 2018 and which represented approximately 44% of Smart Glasses revenues for the second quarter of 2019. Sales of OEM products rose by 24%, the result of the fulfillment of follow-on purchase order under our existing 3-year supply agreement with our OEM partner. There were no sales of Video Eyewear in the 2019 period as the product was discontinued in September 2018. Sales of Waveguides and Display Engines for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $142,499 versus $124,650 in the prior year’s comparable period.

  

Sales of engineering services for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $350,946 as compared to $180,516 in the same 2018 period. There were two waveguide development projects which commenced in the second quarter of 2019 totaling $666,000 and are expected to be completed in the third and fourth quarters of 2019.

  

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit.  Cost of product revenues and engineering services are comprised of materials, components, labor, warranty costs, freight costs, manufacturing overhead, software royalties, and the non-cash amortization of software development costs related to the production of our products and rendering of engineering services. The following table reflects the components of our cost of goods sold for products:

 

Component of Cost of Sales  Six Months
Ended June 30,
2019
   As % Related
Product Sales
   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2018
   As % Related
Product Sales
   Dollar
Change
   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Product Cost of Sales  $2,101,651    65%  $1,898,724    47%  $202,927    11%
Freight Costs   248,055    8%   320,333    8%   (72,278)   (23%)
Manufacturing Overhead   787,967    24%   611,352    15%   176,615    29%
Warranty Costs   27,993    1%   264,004    7%   (236,011)   (89%)
Amortization of Software Development Costs   50,000    2%       0%   50,000      
Software Royalties   59,166    2%   65,171    2%   (6,005)   (9%)
                               
Total Cost of Sales - Products  $3,274,832    102%  $3,159,584    79%  $115,248    4%
                               
Gross Profit - Product Sales  $(66,546)   -2%  $851,378    21%  $(917,924)   (108%)

 

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For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we reported an overall gross loss from product sales of $66,546 as compared to a gross profit of $851,378 in the prior year’s period. On a product cost of sales basis only, product direct costs were 65% of sales in the 2019 period as compared to 47% in the prior year’s period, the increase resulting from lower margins on our OEM Smart Glasses as compared to our M series products. Manufacturing overhead costs for the 2019 period, as a percentage of total product sales, increased to 25% for the 2019 period from 15% in the 2018 period, as we have increased our production floor space, including related personnel, in anticipation of increased Blade manufacturing and the expected commencement in Q3-2019 of M400 production.

  

Costs for engineering services for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $92,472 as compared to $184,596 in the same 2018 period. The 2019 period amounts represented our internal costs associated with our current waveguide development projects. There was a gross profit of $258,474 from engineering services for the 2019 period versus a gross loss of $4,080 in the comparable 2018 period.

 

Research and Development.   Our research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation costs for personnel, related stock compensation expenses, third party services, purchase of research supplies and materials, and consulting fees related to research and development. Software development expenses to determine technical feasibility before final development and ongoing maintenance are not capitalized and are included in research and development costs.

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2019
   % of
Sales
   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2018
   % of
Sales
   Dollar
Change
   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Research and Development  $4,503,228    127%  $4,619,910    110%  $(116,682)   (3%)

 

Comparing our research and development costs for the six months ended June 30, 2019 versus the same 2018 period, there was an increase in salary, benefits and stock compensation expenses of $335,617 as the result of new personnel additions; offset by a decrease in research and development projects expense of $127,864; and a decrease of $336,175 in consulting fees for software contractors relating to our Blade product that were engaged in the 2018 period when the product was still in active development.

 

Selling and Marketing.   Selling and marketing costs consist of trade show costs, advertising, sales samples, travel costs, sales staff compensation costs including stock compensation expense, consulting fees, public relations agency fees, website costs and sales commissions paid to full-time staff and outside consultants.

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2019
   % of
Sales
   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2018
   % of
Sales
   Dollar
Change
   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
 Selling and Marketing  $2,240,714    63%  $3,079,258    73%  $(838,544)   (27%)

 

These costs decreased overall as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to the following factors: a $324,090 decrease in salary, commissions, benefits and stock compensation expenses; a $411,303 decrease in advertising, marketing and trade show costs; and a decrease of $78,646 in travel related expenses.

 

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General and Administrative.   General and administrative costs include professional fees, investor relations (IR) costs including shares and warrants issued for IR services, salaries and related stock compensation, travel costs, office and rental costs.

 

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2019
   % of
Sales
   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2018
   % of
Sales
   Dollar
Change
   % Increase
(Decrease)
 
General and Administrative  $3,699,992    104%  $3,985,381    95%  $(285,389)   (7%)

 

General and administrative costs decreased by 7% or $285,389 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 versus the 2018 period primarily because of: a decrease in salary, commissions, benefits and stock compensation expenses of $763,047 related to staff reductions and a decrease in travel expenses of $69,949; partially offset by an increase in legal costs of $219,819 and $309,499 in IT and security assessment consulting fees.

 

Depreciation and Amortization.   Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $1,167,054 as compared to $568,610 in the same period in 2018, an increase of $598,444. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is due to new investments in depreciable assets and our intangible asset related to the non-compete TDG Amendment post the comparative 2018 period.

 

Other Income (Expense).   Total other income was $3,365 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to an expense of $108,237 in the same period in 2018. The overall decrease of $111,602 in other expenses was primarily the result of a decreased loss of $35,687 in derivative valuation for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018; nil in asset disposal losses versus $56,836 in the same 2018 period; an increase of $51,066 in investment interest income; and partially offset by an increase of $33,105 in other taxes.

  

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3,359,730, a decrease of $13,903,913 from $17,263,643 as of December 31, 2018.

 

At June 30, 2019, we had current assets of $14,423,025 compared to current liabilities of $3,050,866 which resulted in a positive working capital position of $11,372,159. At December 31, 2018, we had a working capital position of $22,706,430. Our current liabilities are comprised principally of accounts payable, operating lease liabilities and accrued expenses.

 

Operating Activities.   We used $11,683,121 of cash for operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and $12,753,764 in the same period in 2018. The net cash operating loss after adding back non-cash adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $9,326,391, along with the following changes in operating assets and liabilities for the period: a $533,593 increase in accounts receivable and accrued project revenue, a $1,146,421 increase in net inventory, a $239,558 decrease in vendor prepayments, a $496,613 decrease in prepaid expenses, and $1,080,970 decrease in accounts payable. The net cash operating loss after adding back non-cash adjustments for the comparative six-month period ended June 30, 2018 was $9,570,278, along with the following changes in operating assets and liabilities for the 2018 period: a $497,784 decrease in accrued revenue, a $1,421,603 increase in net inventory, a $1,070,354 increase in account receivable, a $1,106,884 decrease in accounts payable, a $217,682 decrease in accrued expenses, and a $161,365 increase in accrued compensation.

  

26 

 

  

Investing Activities.   Cash used in investing activities was $2,220,792 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $1,049,421 in the same period in 2018. During the first six months of 2019, $1,286,811 was used primarily for the purchase of manufacturing equipment, product mold tooling, and computer equipment primarily related to new waveguide manufacturing equipment as compared to a spending of $603,441 for the same period in 2018. The costs of registering our intellectual property rights and license purchases, included in the investing activities totals described above, were $137,755 in the six months ended June 30, 2019 and $108,480 in the same period in 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, a total of $796,266 in license and other intangible asset costs were capitalized, $750,000 of which was the two final payments required under our TDG Amendment, versus $250,000 for the same period in 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, nil amounts in software development costs were capitalized versus $87,500 for the same period in 2018.

   

Financing Activities.   We generated no cash from financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $28,064,375 in the same period in 2018.

 

Capital Resources.   As of June 30, 2019, we had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $3,359,730.

 

We incurred a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019 of $11,415,695 and annual net losses of $21,875,713 in 2018 and $19,633,502 in 2017. The Company has an accumulated deficit of $129,682,136 as of June 30, 2019.

 

The Company’s cash requirements are primarily for funding operating losses, working capital, research and development, and capital expenditures.

   

Historically, the Company has met its cash needs primarily by the sale of equity. Historically, the Company has met its cash needs primarily by the sale of equity. On July 1, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers for the sale of an aggregate of 5,479,454 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 5,479,454 shares of common stock, in a registered direct offering at a combined purchase price of $3.65 per share for aggregate gross sale proceeds of $20,000,000. The purchase agreement closed on July 2, 2019. The Company received net proceeds after issuance costs and expenses of $18,800,000. The warrants associated with the stock sale will be exercisable for a period of two years commencing six months from issuance date at an exercise price of $4.10 per share.

 

The Company needs to grow its business significantly to become profitable and self-sustaining on a cash flow basis or it will be required to raise new equity and/or debt capital. Our cash requirements related to funding operating losses depend on numerous factors, including new product development activities, our ability to commercialize our products, our products’ timely market acceptance, selling prices and gross margins, and other factors. The Company’s management intends to take actions necessary to continue as a going concern, and accordingly, our consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements included in this report do not include any adjustments to the specific amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities which might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

If the Company raises additional funds by new equity issuances, the ownership interests of existing shareholders may be diluted. The amount of such dilution could increase due to the issuance of new warrants or securities with other dilutive characteristics, such as full ratchet anti-dilution clauses or price resets.

 

However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise capital in the future or that if we raise additional capital it will be sufficient to execute our business plan. To the extent that we are unable to raise sufficient additional capital, we will be required to substantially modify our business plan and our plans for operations, which could have a material adverse effect on us and our financial condition.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning:

 

·trends in our operating expenses, including personnel costs, research and development expense, sales and marketing expense, and general and administrative expense;
·the effect of competitors and competition in our markets;
·our wearable products and their market acceptance and future potential;
·our ability to develop, timely introduce, and effectively manage the introduction of new products and services or improve our existing products and services;
·expected technological advances by us or by third parties and our ability to leverage them;
·our ability to attract and retain customers;
·our ability to accurately forecast consumer demand and adequately manage inventory;
·our ability to deliver an adequate supply of product to meet demand;
·our ability to maintain and promote our brand and expand brand awareness;
·our ability to detect, prevent, or fix defects in our products;
·our reliance on third-party suppliers, contract manufacturers and logistics providers and our limited control over such parties;
·trends in revenue, costs of revenue, and gross margin and our possible or assumed future results of operations;
·our ability to attract and retain highly skilled employees;
·the impact of foreign currency exchange rates;
·the effect of future regulations;
·the sufficiency of our existing cash and cash equivalent balances and cash flow from operations to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months; and
·general market, political, economic and business conditions.

 

27 

 

 

All statements in this quarterly report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. We may, in some cases, use terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify forward-looking statements.

 

All such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and should be evaluated in light of important risk factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risk factors include, but are not limited to, those that are described in “Risk Factors” under Item 1A and elsewhere in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the following: business and economic conditions, rapid technological changes accompanied by frequent new product introductions, competitive pressures, dependence on key customers, inability to gauge order flows from customers, fluctuations in quarterly and annual results, the reliance on a limited number of third party suppliers, limitations of our manufacturing capacity and arrangements, the protection of our proprietary technology, the effects of pending or threatened litigation, the dependence on key personnel, changes in critical accounting estimates, potential impairments related to investments, foreign regulations, liquidity issues, and potential material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. Further, during weak or uncertain economic periods, customers may delay the placement of their orders. These factors often result in a substantial portion of our revenue being derived from orders placed within a quarter and shipped in the final month of the same quarter.

 

We caution readers to carefully consider such factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent our estimates only as of the date they are made and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, except as may be required under applicable securities laws, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so.

 

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We invest our excess cash in high-quality short-term corporate debt instruments, which bear lower levels of relative risk. We believe that the effect, if any, of reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows should not be material to our cash flows or income. It is possible that interest rate movements would increase our unrealized gain or loss on interest rate securities. We are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates primarily through transaction gains and losses as a result of non-U.S. dollar denominated cash flows related to business activities in Japan and Europe. We do not currently hedge our foreign currency exchange rate risk. We estimate that any market risk associated with our international operations is unlikely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation.

 

28 

 

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures that are defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation included consideration of the controls, processes, and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at June 30, 2019.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

  

We are not currently involved in any actual or pending material legal proceeding or litigation and we are not aware of any such proceedings contemplated by or against us or our property except as follows:

 

We filed a defamation lawsuit against Ricardo Antonio Pearson (a\k\a Richard Pearson) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York on April 5, 2018. The Company’s complaint against Mr. Pearson alleges he published false and defamatory articles about the Company. Vuzix is seeking damages in excess of $80 million, including punitive damages, and money damages. The lawsuit was moved from New York State Supreme Court, New York County, to the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, and the parties are awaiting a court ruling on the motion to dismiss that the defendant filed on May 3, 2019.

 

On or about October 27, 2018, Bob Glenn filed a shareholder derivative suit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Monroe against certain of the Company’s current and former directors and executive officers. The Company was named as a nominal defendant only. The complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and waste of corporate assets. The complaint alleges that the Company and certain of its officers and directors made materially false and/or misleading statements and failed to disclose material adverse events about the Company’s business, operations and prospects in press releases and public filings. The complaint seeks a declaration that the defendants have breached and/or aided and abetted the breach of their fiduciary duties to the Company, determining and awarding damages, and directing the Company to reform and improve its corporate governance. Similar derivative suits were filed by Michael Washington and John Mayer on or about October 26, 2018 and October 29, 2018. The Company believes the allegations are false and intends to vigorously defend itself. The Company plans to file a motion to dismiss the complaints.

  

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes from those risk factors, except as set forth below. The risks discussed in our 2018 annual report could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results.

 

 There is uncertainty regarding the exclusive forum clause in our amended and restated bylaws.

 

Our amended and restated bylaws include a clause that provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for certain types of actions that may be brought against us. There is uncertainty as to whether we would seek to, or whether we could successfully, apply this exclusive forum provision to any actions that may be brought against us under the Securities Act.

  

29 

 

 

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Sale of Unregistered Securities –

  

  · During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we issued 6,249 shares of common stock to an employee for his/her vested stock award.

     

In connection with the foregoing, we relied upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for transactions not involving a public offering.

 

Purchase of Equity Securities – none

 

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 5.Other Information

 

None

 

Item 6.Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.  Description
    
31.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    
31.2  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    
32.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    
32.2  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
    
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
    
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Link base Document
    
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Link base
    
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Link base Document
    
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Link base Document

 

30 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  VUZIX CORPORATION
     
Date: August 9, 2019 By: /s/ Paul Travers
    Paul Travers
    President, Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date: August 9, 2019 By: /s/ Grant Russell
    Grant Russell
      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

31